Power laws of complex systems from extreme physical information

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Power laws of complex systems from extreme physical information.

Many complex systems obey allometric, or power, laws y=Y x(a) . Here y > or = 0 is the measured value of some system attribute a , Y> or =0 is a constant, and x is a stochastic variable. Remarkably, for many living systems the exponent a is limited to values n/4 , n=0, +/-1, +/-2.... Here x is the mass of a randomly selected creature in the population. These quarter-power laws hold for many att...

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Physical laws in classical physics have are deterministic in nature which implies that any isolated system such as the universe as a whole evolves in a deterministic way so that once we know the state of a system at a time states of the system in future will be uniquely predicted. This turns out to be violated by the uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics on the one hand and the presence of...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review E

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1539-3755,1550-2376

DOI: 10.1103/physreve.72.036101